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Margaret Neilson Armstrong (1867–1944) was a 20th century American designer, illustrator, and author. She is best known for her book covers in the Art Nouveau style but also wrote and illustrated the first comprehensive guide to wildflowers of the American west. She also wrote mystery novels and biographies. ==Life== Margaret Neilson Armstrong was born on September 24, 1867, in New York City, the daughter of American diplomat and stained glass artist Maitland Armstrong and his wife Helen, who was a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant and a niece of Hamilton Fish.〔〔Evans, Curtis. ("Had I But Known Authors #2: Margaret Armstrong, HIBK Patrician" ). The Passing Tramp (blog), January 28, 2012.〕 Her six siblings included Helen Maitland Armstrong (1869–1948), who followed in her father's footsteps to become a stained glass artist, and Hamilton Fish Armstrong, a magazine editor. She began her career as a designer in the 1880s, working initially for A.C. McClurg and later for other publishers as well.〔("Margaret Armstrong Decorated Bindings Collection" )〕 She designed more than 270 book covers and book bindings, about half of which were for Scribner’s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://bindings.lib.ua.edu/designerbios/armstrong.html )〕 She worked in the Art Nouveau style and favored plant-related motifs, bold colors, gold stamping, and often slightly asymmetrical designs—an unusual combination that helped to distinguish her among her peers.〔〔 Authors for whom she designed several covers include Frances Hodgson Burnett, Florence L. Barclay, George Washington Cable, Charles Dickens, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Robert Louis Stevenson, Henry van Dyke, and Myrtle Reed.〔 She has been called "the most productive and accomplished American book designer of the 1890s and early 1900s."〔 Her monogram appears on many covers after 1895; it is a simple 'MA' in upper case with the 'M' slightly overlapping the 'A'.〔 Armstrong cut back on book cover design around 1913 as dust jackets began to come into fashion and turned to writing her own books. (Her signature style was so successful, however, that publishers then hired artists specifically to imitate her look.)〔 Her ''Field Book of Western Wild Flowers'' (1915), with its 550 illustrations (48 of which were in color), is considered the first comprehensive guide on the subject.〔Gullans, Charles, and John Espey. ''Margaret Armstrong and American Trade Bindings''. Los Angeles: UCLA Library Department of Special Collections, 1991.〕 In her sixties and seventies, she wrote three critically praised mystery novels—''Murder in Stained Glass'' (1939), ''The Man with No Face'' (1940), and ''The Blue Santo Murder Mystery'' (1941)—and two biographies, ''Fanny Kemble: A Passionate Victorian'' (1938) and ''Trelawny: A Man's Life'' (1940). She also completed her father's memoirs. She died in New York City in 1944.〔Martin, Crista. ("Armstrong, Margaret Neilson (1867–1944)." ) ''Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia''. Ed. Anne Commire. Vol. 1. Detroit: Yorkin Publications, 2002. 483. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 7 March 2015.〕 Her work is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/393603 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Margaret Neilson Armstrong」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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